Cairo is one of the great cities of Islamic civilization, and its historic core preserves a thousand years of mosques, madrasas, domes and minarets, so dense that UNESCO calls it one of the world's most remarkable concentrations of medieval architecture.

The spine of it all is Al-Muizz Li-Din Allah Al-Fatimi Street, running from Bab El-Futuh to Bab Zuweila through the heart of the medieval city. This guide walks you through it.

Al-Muizz Street

Named for the Fatimid caliph who founded Cairo, Al-Muizz Street passes a gallery of masterpieces: the Mosque of Al-Hakim, the complex of Qalawun, the madrasa of Sultan Hasan's predecessors, the house of Suhaymi and dozens more, restored and glowing at night under the floodlights. Walk it slowly; the street rewards eyes raised to the details of domes, cresting and mashrabiya screens.

Khan El Khalili

At the street's heart spreads Khan El Khalili, the great bazaar operating since the 14th century. Its lanes run with brass, silver, spices, perfumes, shisha and gold, and its cafés, above all El Fishawy's, mirror-walled and endless, have hosted Cairenes for over two centuries. Bargain cheerfully; it is expected.

The Citadel and Mohamed Ali Mosque

On a spur above the city, Salah El Din's Citadel crowns Islamic Cairo. Its Alabaster Mosque of Mohamed Ali, domed and minareted in Ottoman style, glows over the whole capital, and the terraces give the finest view in Cairo.

How to Plan the Walk

A full day covers the Citadel in the morning, Al-Muizz Street and Khan El Khalili in the afternoon and evening, when the street lights and the café culture come alive. Modest dress is needed for mosque visits, and comfortable shoes for the cobbles.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Al-Muizz Street walkable?

Yes, its main stretch is pedestrian-friendly, and evenings, when it is illuminated, are especially lovely. Combine with Khan El Khalili, which opens directly off it.

What should women wear in Islamic Cairo?

Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees, and a scarf to cover hair inside mosques. Outside mosques, ordinary respectful dress is fine.

How much time does Islamic Cairo need?

A full day does the Citadel, Al-Muizz and the Khan comfortably. Half a day covers either the Citadel or the street and bazaar.